Govt. of Pakistan

Pakistan Horticulture Development & Export Company
Ministry of Commerce, Govt. of Pakistan

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Introduction

Pakistan, with its diverse agro-climatic zones, fertile lands, and abundant sunshine, produces a wide range of high-quality fruits and vegetables. The country is globally recognized for its flavorful mangoes, juicy citrus, premium-quality dates, and aromatic onions, among many others. These horticultural products are rich in taste, nutrition, and aroma, making them highly sought after in regional and international markets. Below are the distinctive characteristics of Pakistan’s major fruits and vegetables

Major Fruits of Pakistan

Mango (King of Fruits)

  1. Pakistan is one of the top mango producers, known for its rich aroma, sweetness, and variety. Varieties like Sindhri, Chaunsa, Azeem Chaunsa and Anwar Ratol are famous worldwide for their unique flavor and fiberless flesh.
  • Production areas: Punjab and Sindh province.
  • Annual yield: 1.88MMT (about 25 % of fruit output) 
  • Main varieties: Sindhri, Chaunsa, Anwar Ratol, Azeem Chaunsa.
  • Supply window: June to September.
  • Production hubs: Multan, RYK, Muzaffar Ghar (Punjab); Mirpur Khas, TandoAllayar (Sindh).
  • Certifications: GlobalGAP, ISO 22000, HACCP.
  • Post harvest process: Hot Water Treatment (HWT), Vapor Heat Treatment (VHT); sorting and grading; packaging; cold chain handling.

Dates

Pakistan produces over 300 varieties of dates, especially from Sindh, Balochistan, and Punjab. They are prized for their high sugar content, soft texture, and long shelf life, making them ideal for fresh consumption and processing.

  • Production: 0.535MMT
  • Areas: Khairpur (Sindh), Panjgur (Balochistan), DI Khan (KPK).
  • Varieties: Aseel, Dhakki, Begum Jangi
  • Supply window: July–September (fresh), longer for dry dates.
  • Hubs: Panjgur date processing plant handles volume.
  • Certifications: ISO 22000, HACCP, Halal, some GlobalGAP from export grower groups.
  • Processes: Harvesting, sorting by size, cleaning, drying, packaging.

Citrus (Kinnow Mandarin)

Pakistan’s Kinnow is globally recognized for its juicy, tangy-sweet flavor, bright orange color, and easy peelability. It is among the top exported citrus fruits of the country.

  • Area / yield: Total citrus 35 % share of fruit area (2.4MMT yield)
  • Main variety: Kinnow, Feutral Early, Sweet Orange (Punjab’s Sargodha district is major producer)
  • Supply window: November to March.
  • Hubs: Sargodha, T.T Sing, Multan, Layyah.
  • Certs: GlobalGAP, HACCP, ISO 22000, Halal in processing.
  • Processes: Washing, waxing, grading, sizing, packing, refrigeration.

Banana

Grown mostly in Sindh, Pakistani bananas are known for their natural sweetness, firm texture, and year-round availability.

  • Production: 0.24MMT
  • Varieties: Cavendish (Willium, G-9, Bomby).
  • Supply window: October–December.
  • Hubs: Thatta, Mirpur Khas, Tando AllahYar area
  • Certs: ISO 22000, some HACCP; limited GlobalGAP uptake.
  • Processes: Washing, dehanding (hand removal), grading, vacuum packing.

Apple

Apples from Balochistan are known for their crisp texture, balanced sweetness, and long storability. Varieties include Kala Kulu, Tor Kulu, and Amri.

  • Production:
  • Areas: Ziarat, Kalat, Swat, GB
  • Varieties: Kala Kulu, Tor Kulu, Amri, Golden Delicious
  • Supply window: July to October
  • Certifications:
  • Processes: Washing, waxing, grading, sorting, packing, cooling

Grapes

Grown in Balochistan and parts of Punjab, Pakistani grapes are seedless (in some varieties), sweet, and juicy, with a high Brix value ideal for fresh markets and raisin production.

  • Production:
  • Areas: grape cultivation is primarily concentrated in the mountainous and sub-mountainous regions Balochistan and Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (KPK). 
  • Varieties: Askari, Haitia, Kala, White Kishmish, Sahibi, Shandao Khani, Tor,  Sultania, King Ruby, Flame Seedless, Perlette, Beauty Seedless,
  • Supply window:June to November,
  • Hubs: Quetta, Kalat,Pishin, Mastung, Qila Abdullah, Loralai, and Zhob 
  • Certifications: Global GAP, HACCP  
  • Processes: Washing, waxing, grading, sorting, packing, cooling

Apricot

Native to the northern mountainous regions, Pakistani apricots are rich in flavor, with a soft texture and high nutritional value. Both fresh and dried forms are popular.

  • Production:
  • Areas: Gilgit-Baltistan (GB), Khyber Pakhtunkhwa and Balochistan
  • Varieties: Halmand, Wahphochuli, Lonakpochuli, Sherakarpochuli, Shakhanda, Margulam, Karpochuli, Ambah, Staachuli, Khochuli.
  • Supply window:May to July 
  • Hubs: Skardu, Shigar, Hunza, Chitral, Loralai, Zhob, Killa Saifullah, Mastung
  • Certifications: groups. ISO 22000, limited GAP
  • Processes: Washing, waxing, grading, sorting, packing, cooling

Olive

Recently emerging as a new crop, especially in KP, Punjab, and Balochistan, Pakistani olives are suited for oil extraction with high-quality yield and growing demand.

  • Production:
  • Areas:Balochistan, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (KPK), and Punjab, particularly the Pothohar region. 
  • Varieties: Ottobratica, Coratina, Frantoio, Leccino, Mirailo. Other varieties like BARI Zaitoon-1, BARI Zaitoon-2,
  • Supply window: September to November
  • Hubs: Chakwal, Attock, Mianwali, Loralai, Zhob, Khuzdar, Kila Saifullah, and Musa Khel 
  • Certifications: groups.primarily overseen by the Pakistan Olive Oil Council (POOC)

Cherry

Cherries from Gilgit-Baltistan are naturally sweet and vibrant in color, harvested in a short window, and cherished for their freshness and taste.

  • Production:
  • Areas: Gilgit-Baltistan and Balochistan regions
  • Varieties: Shalam, Mishri, Velvet, and Perfect cherries
  • Supply window: May to July
  • Hubs: Hunza, Skardu, Kalat, Mastung, Pishin, and Quetta
  • Certifications: groups.  Global GAP, HACCP

Peach

Pakistani peaches, mainly grown in KP and Balochistan, are juicy, fragrant, and rich in color, with excellent local market acceptance and export potential.

  • Production:
  • Areas: northern regions of Pakistan and Balochistan
  • Varieties: Early Grand, Florida King, Pratap, Khurmani, and Sharbati.
  • Supply window: May to September
  • Hubs: Swat (particularly Matta, Upper Swat) and Kot Momin
  • Certifications: groups. Global GAP, HACCP, ISO 22000, Halal in processing

Major Vegetables of Pakistan

Potato

Potatoes from Punjab are known for their high dry matter content, smooth skin, and uniform shape, making them ideal for processing and export.

  • Area / yield: 230 000 ha → 8.7MMT.
  • Varieties: Red (Karoda, Ismee, Roco, LR, Asterix, Alloute, Meryem, Zina Red, Laura, Flamenco), and White (Sante, Santana, Musica, Alverston Russet and VR 808)
  • Supply: December–April (winter crop), with ephemerals later.
  • Hubs: Punjab (Okara, Sahiwal) and KP.
  • Certifications: ISO 22000 in large packers, some HACCP.
  • Processes: Washing, brushing, grading, cold storage.

Onion

Pakistan’s onions, particularly from Sindh and Balochistan, are pungent, with large bulb size and long shelf life, making them a key export vegetable.

  • Production: 2.1 m t (6th globally) 
  • Areas: mainly in Sindh, Balochistan and a little in Punjab.
  • Varieties: mainly Red, white.
  • Supply: Year round from storage.
  • Hubs: Sindh, Baluchistan.
  • Certs: ISO 22000, Halal, some ISO 9001, limited GlobalGAP.
  • Processes: Grading, drying, curing, packing.

Seasonal Vegetables (Tomato, Chili, Carrot, Cabbage, Ladyfinger (Okra), Bitter Gourd, Cucumber)

Pakistan offers a wide range of seasonal vegetables that are vibrant in color, high in nutritional content, and grown under integrated crop management practices. These vegetables are widely accepted in regional markets for their freshness and quality.

  • Areas: Punjab & Sindh lowlands; Sindh especially for chili and okra.
  • Yield: Tomatoes & chillies are part of 3.5MMT total veg output.
  • Varieties: Local openfield types and hybrids (cherry tomato, F1 veggies).
  • Supply windows:
  • Tomatoes/chili: October–May
  • Carrot, cabbage, cucumber, okra: seasonspecific across spring/summer.
  • Hubs: Sheikhupura, Multan, Thatta, Hyderabad.
  • Certs: ISO 22000 is common in processing; some HACCP; few GlobalGAP.
  • Processes: Washing, grading/sizing for all; chili often sun dried.

Notes & Sources

  • Data on acreage, yields, exports, crop shares from MNFSR and Trade Development Authority (2021–2023) .
  • Certification adoption commentary based on studies of GlobalGAP uptake in Pakistan.
  • Postharvest practices reflect common processing steps employed by Pakistani exporters and packhouses.

Suggested Next Steps

  • Reach out to PHDEC regional officesfor precise hub-level varietal lists and certification status.
  • Engage with exporter associations (e.g. Fruits & Vegetable Exporters Association) for standardized process details, HACCP/ISO packhouse protocols.
  • Map cold chain infrastructure and certified packhouses for each commodity cluster.