Govt. of Pakistan

Pakistan Horticulture Development & Export Company
Ministry of Commerce, Govt. of Pakistan

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Workshops

Improving the quality of Pakistani chilies for export

Today (November 12, 2024), Pakistan Horticulture Development and Export Company (PHDEC) organized a workshop at the Arid Zone Research Center (AZRC) in Umerkot, Sindh, aimed at improving the quality of Pakistani chilies for export. A key highlight of the workshop was the introduction of the Solar Tunnel Dryers for Export-Quality Dried Chilies project, funded by the Export Development Fund (EDF) and executed with PHDEC support at AZRC.Chili is one of Pakistan’s primary vegetable crops, producing approximately 143,000 tons annually, largely cultivated in Sindh. Pakistani chilies are exported in fresh, dried, and powdered forms. However, the export market faces two significant challenges: aflatoxin contamination and Maximum Residue Limit (MRL) violations. These issues have led to the rejection of chili consignments, posing a serious risk to Pakistan’s export potential and risking potential bans in international markets. Proper drying and post-harvest handling are essential to manage aflatoxin contamination effectively.In response, PHDEC, in collaboration with AZRC, launched the Promotion of Solar Tunnel Dryers for Exportable Chilies project, funded by EDF. This initiative involves distributing 34 solar tunnel dryers to chili farmers and exporters in Umerkot and Kunri to help control aflatoxin levels and produce export-grade chilies. By promoting these dryers, PHDEC aims to spread awareness among chili sector stakeholders about effective post-harvest techniques that will enhance the quality and exportability of Pakistani chilies.The workshop featured an in-depth presentation on the causes of aflatoxin contamination, along with practical control measures. Additionally, to address the MRL concerns, experts presented a comprehensive plan outlining recommended pesticides, application timing, and Pre-Harvest Intervals (PHIs) to help farmers comply with export safety standards.The workshop concluded with a Q&A session, where participants expressed appreciation for PHDEC’s efforts in supporting Pakistan’s chili industry. Through initiatives like this, PHDEC is committed to empowering the chili sector with sustainable practices to boost exports and ensure compliance with international standards.

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Seminars

The Dynamics of Vegetable Exports: Procedures, Quality Control & Value Chain

PHDEC hosted a pivotal seminar on “The Dynamics of Vegetable Exports: Procedures, Quality Control & Value Chain” at the IAS auditorium, University of the Punjab, Lahore. The session addressed Pakistan’s surge in vegetable exports—reaching 1.126 million metric tons valued at $430 million in the FY ending June 2024—and the growing need for compliance with international standards.Key discussions included the challenges of food safety (SPS measures), traceability, agro-chemical residues, Good Agricultural Practices, and quarantine treatments to reduce post-harvest issues. Experts from the Department of Plant Protection, Punjab Agriculture Department, and the Department of Horticulture (Punjab University) provided insights on best practices and strategies to tackle these barriers.Primary objective was to train exporters, growers, and farm managers on export protocols and agronomic standards, while also strengthening linkages with stakeholders for enhanced product development and market access.The event saw active participation from growers, exporters, R&D professionals, and academia, all of whom appreciated PHDEC’s initiative in addressing critical quality control and value chain topics essential for maintaining and growing Pakistan’s position in global vegetable markets.

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Webinars

Chilgoza Pine Forests: Restoration for Ecosystems and Improved Livelihood of Mountain Farming Communities in Gilgit-Baltistan (GB)

Today, PHDEC successfully conducted a webinar titled “Chilgoza Pine Forests: Restoration for Ecosystems and Improved Livelihood of Mountain Farming Communities in Gilgit-Baltistan (GB).” The session featured Mr. Hasil Khan as the presenter, with key insights provided by Mr. Niamat Ullah, Research Fellow at PARC-MARC Gilgit, who shared his expertise on the local supply chain of Chilgoza pine nuts.Dr. Tetsuro Hosaka from Hiroshima University Japan also shared his views on one of the costiliest produce from Pakistan appreciating PHDEC for this initiative.The webinar primarily focused on the challenges and opportunities associated with restoring Chilgoza pine forests and improving the local supply chain in Gilgit-Baltistan. The Chilgoza pine (Pinus gerardiana) is a vital resource for the region’s ecological health and a key source of livelihood for mountain farming communities. However, the Chilgoza pine nut supply chain faces several challenges, including deforestation, poor storage facilities, limited market access, and high transportation costs due to inadequate infrastructure.The webinar underscored the importance of forest conservation and reforestation initiatives to ensure the long-term sustainability of Chilgoza pine forests. The integration of sustainable practices within the supply chain, along with support from the government and market players, will not only restore ecological balance but also boost the livelihoods of mountain farming communities in Gilgit-Baltistan.

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Workshops

Banana Pre-Harvest, Harvest, Post-Harvest Handling, Processing, Packaging, Storage, and Reefer Transportation

Today (22nd Oct, 2024), PHDEC conducted a workshop on “Banana Pre-Harvest, Harvest, Post-Harvest Handling, Processing, Packaging, Storage, and Reefer Transportation” in collaboration with Lasbela University of Agriculture, Water and Marine Sciences in the Uthal region of Balochistan. PHDEC aimed to educate banana growers in Uthal on the critical aspects of banana harvest and post-harvest management. Banana is grown on approximately 90,000 acres in Pakistan, with the Uthal region contributing around 26% of the total cultivation. Major export destinations for Pakistani bananas include Iran, Afghanistan, and, to a lesser extent, Central Asian Republics (CARs). There is significant potential to increase exports to CARs, provided the cosmetic appeal, quality and packaging of the fruit is improved.Experts from various organizations provided valuable insights on producing high-quality bananas, including best practices for harvesting, post-harvest handling, processing, packaging, storage, and transportation. Growers were informed about key factors that impact both yield and quality. The importance of maintaining optimal storage temperatures to preserve fruit quality was also highlighted.The National Logistics Cell (NLC) presented their reefer transportation services for shipping bananas from Pakistan to CARs, while a representative from the Department of Plant Protection (DPP) explained the regulatory requirements of importing countries and how to comply with them.Growers were also informed about the tissue culture plants of banana, its impotence for producing good quality and high yield of banana fruit. A complete guidance right from the germplasm/nursery to end consumer was given to the banana growers.Growers expressed their appreciation for PHDEC’s initiative and requested that such workshops continue, as many were previously unfamiliar with this essential information.

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Webinars

Green Defence: Microbial Biofungicides for Food Security and Sustainable Horticulture

Today at 11 am, PHDEC conducted a webinar on “Green Defence: Microbial Biofungicides for Food Security and Sustainable Horticulture” aimed to address growing challenges of food security in the context of rising global populations and the need for sustainable agricultural practices.Dr. Zulqarnain provided a comprehensive overview of how plant diseases, which account for up to 40% of crop losses globally, are a significant threat to food production. The discussion centered on the rising use of microbial biofungicides—derived from natural organisms like bacteria and fungi—as a sustainable alternative to synthetic fungicides. These biofungicides offer multiple advantages, including reduced toxicity, minimal environmental impact, and lower risk of resistance development among pathogens.The session concluded with an emphasis on integrating biofungicides into Pakistan’s horticultural sector to meet growing food demands, highlighting the potential for research partnerships and policy advocacy. A large number of stakeholders including growers, farmers, processors, academia, R&D and general people participated in the webinar.

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